Which of the following insurgency elements do the actual fighting and provide security?

Walter believes that institutions can contribute to four goals. Walter has presented a theory that explains the role of strong institutions in preventing insurgencies that can result in civil wars. In her article Why Bad Governance Leads to Civil Wars, Barbara F. Furthermore, wars can take the form of civil wars. Fearon states that intermediate bargains can be a problem because countries cannot easily trade territories with the spread of nationalism. Fearon, wars have a rationalist explanation behind them, which explains why leaders prefer to gamble in wars and avoid peaceful bargains. Insurgency and civil wars ДЄccording to James D.

These forces typically mingle with civilians in order to hide from the forces defending the political order.' According to Matthew Adam Kocher, Thomas Pepinsky and Stathis Kalyvas, a central objective in insurgencies is to achieve control over civilians. James Fearon and David Laitin define insurgency as 'a technology of military conflict characterized by small, lightly armed bands practicing guerrilla warfare from rural base areas.' Austin Long defines insurgency as 'the use of political and military means by irregular forces to change an existing political order. The so-called kuruc were armed anti- Habsburg rebels in Royal Hungary between 16. Multipolarity extends the definition of insurgency to situations where there is no recognized authority, as in the Somali Civil War, especially the period from 1998 to 2006, where it broke into quasi-autonomous smaller states, fighting among one another in changing alliances.

At the same time, there was another separatist movement for the independence of the Cabinda region headed up by FLEC. During the Angolan Civil War there were two main sides: MPLA and UNITA. Other historic insurgencies, such as the Russian Civil War, have been multipolar rather than a straightforward model made up of two sides. The Iraq insurgency is one example of a recognized government versus multiple groups of insurgents. Sometimes there may be one or more simultaneous insurgencies (multipolar) occurring in a country. For example, during the American Civil War, the Confederate States of America was not recognized as a sovereign state, but it was recognized as a belligerent power, and thus Confederate warships were given the same rights as United States warships in foreign ports. Where a revolt takes the form of armed rebellion, it may not be viewed as an insurgency if a state of belligerency exists between one or more sovereign states and rebel forces.

There have been many cases of non-violent rebellions, using civil resistance, as in the People Power Revolution in the Philippines in the 1980s that ousted President Marcos. State attempts to quell insurgencies frequently lead to the infliction of indiscriminate violence, whereas rebel control of territory frequently involves violence agains the civilian population. Due to the blending of insurgents with the civilian population, insurgencies tend to involve considerable violence against civilians (by the state and the insurgents). ДЄn insurgency can be fought via counter-insurgency warfare, as well as other political, economic and social actions of various kinds. Insurgency frequently hinge on control of and collaboration with local populations. Due to this asymmetry, insurgents avoid large-scale direct battles, opting instead to blend in with the civilian population (mainly in the countryside) where they gradually expand territorial control and military forces. The key descriptive feature of insurgency is its asymmetric nature: small irregular forces face the state's large, well-equipped, regular military. An insurgency is a violent, armed rebellion against authority waged by small, lightly armed bands who practice guerilla warfare from primarily rural base areas.

Which of the following insurgency elements do the actual fighting and provide security?